Recent security developments in the Gulf, including threats or possible disruptions affecting the Strait of Hormuz, can create challenges for shipping operations. These situations may affect routes, port calls, insurance coverage, and costs for vessels, cargo interests, charterers, and insurers. In…

Regional developments, including armed conflict, sanctions and disruptions to key shipping routes, are creating uncertainty for businesses operating across the GCC. In Bahrain, the doctrine of hardship under Bahraini Civil Code Article 130 may provide relief where unforeseen circumstances arise after…